Earthquakes are not uncommon in southern and southwestern Romania and small tremors are recorded throughout the year without consequences. The last major earthquake occurred in April 2009 but there were no casualties or significant damage.

While earthquakes cannot be predicted, taking a few simple steps can help you stay safe during an earthquake:

When an earthquake strikes, the earth may pitch and roll, like the deck of a ship for a minute or two. This motion can be very frightening, but unless falling or flying objects strike people, it is harmless. Chances of survival are good if you remain calm.

When in a high-rise building, move against an interior wall if you are not near a desk or table. Protect your head and neck with your arms. Do not use the lifts. Do not use staircase. When outdoors, move to a clear area away from trees, signs, buildings, or downed electrical wires and poles.

When on a pavement and near buldings, duck into a doorway to protect yourself from falling bricks, glass, plaster and other debris.

When driving, pull over to the side of the road and stop. Avoid bridges, flyovers and power lines. Stay inside your vehicle until the shaking stops.

When in a crowded store or other public place, move away from display shelves containing objects that could fall. Do not rush for the exit.

When in a stadium, cinema or theatre, stay in your seat, get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.

When at home or indoors, duck or drop down on the floor. Take cover under a sturdy desk, table or other furniture. If that is not possible, seek cover against an interior wall and protect your head and neck with your arms.

Do not leave a building during an earthquake, particularly in a built up area, where the risk of falling debris may exist.

No matter where you are, know how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake. Practice taking cover as if there were an earthquake and learn the safest places in your home and work. Practice getting out of your home and check to see if the planned exits are clear and if they can become blocked in an earthquake.

Practice turning off your electricity and water. Know how to turn off the gas. In the event of an earthquake, once you turn off your gas, an authorised person only should turn it back on for safety reasons.